What does “Lacquer” mean?

A lacquer dial has a glossy, mirror-like finish made by applying layers of lacquer and polishing them smooth. Black and white lacquer dials are especially common, and the high gloss gives deep, rich colour with strong contrast for the hands and markers.

Lacquer dials look striking but need careful inspection on pre-owned and vintage watches. Because the surface is so reflective, any marks, scratches, dust under the crystal or flaws in the finish are easy to see. Over many years lacquer can also develop fine cracks, which collectors call a spider dial. On vintage watches, an original glossy dial is often more desirable than a later replacement, so dealers check the printing and condition closely. Photos of lacquer dials can be tricky because of reflections, so angled shots and videos help.

Typical usage: “Black lacquer dial in excellent condition, no cracks or marks, crisp printing.” A buyer might ask for a photo taken at an angle to check the surface for any blemishes.