Watch details
What does “GMT” mean?
Shows a second time zone.
Also written as: Dual time
GMT, explained
A GMT watch shows a second time zone, usually with an extra hand that goes around the dial once every 24 hours, read against a 24-hour scale on the bezel or dial. GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. With a rotating 24-hour bezel, many GMT watches can track a third time zone as well. Rolex's GMT-Master, developed in the 1950s with airline crews in mind, is the most famous example.
There are two main types. On a 'flyer' or 'true' GMT, the local hour hand jumps independently, so travellers can change time zone without stopping the watch; on a 'caller' or 'office' GMT, the 24-hour hand is the one set independently. Modern Rolex GMT-Master II models are the first type. Buyers care about the difference, so dealers state it and test that every setting function works correctly before selling.
Example: 'True GMT with jumping local hour hand, all functions working.'
Related terms
Bezel
The ring around the dial; fixed or rotating.
Ceramic
Scratch-resistant bezel material on modern sports models.
Pre-Ceramic
Sports models made before the switch to ceramic bezels.
Crystal
The clear cover over the dial. Sapphire is modern; acrylic/hesalite on vintage.
Cyclops
Magnifier over the date window.
Crown
The winding/setting knob; screw-down crowns seal the case.
Lugs
Where the bracelet attaches; lug-to-lug length drives how it wears.
Case Back
The rear cover; exhibition backs show the movement.
Soda glossary